Programmable Logic Controllers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Programmable Logic Controllers - Assignment Example The RES guidance is utilized to drop the SET guidance, henceforth putting the PLC off. In the contemporary society, electronic gadgets are utilized in assortment of ways. Electronic gadgets which utilize chip depend on signs to get data. Signs are accessible in two structures, for example Advanced and simple. Electronic gadgets can just comprehend data that is in advanced configuration, and henceforth the simple signs are inane in such gadgets. Consequently, the transformation of simple to advanced signs is basic, particularly thinking about that most genuine circumstances lead to the creation of simple signs. The simple to computerized transformation of data, changes the organization of the data, without adjusting its substance. Chip are utilized for the transformation of the simple sign to computerized. The rule utilized in the change of simple signs to computerized signals by the microchip is the voltage variety. The microchip utilized sensors, which distinguish the approaching simple signals, and make an interpretation of them into voltage levels. For example, the interpretation of temperature of 0 †1000c, prompts the task of 0 volts to 00c, and 5volts to 1000c. Any worth that is above 0volts speaks to a HIGH, and consequently chip can show the real worth, contingent on the quantity of levels the microchip can speak to. The goals of the A/D converter alludes to the quantity of spans which can be isolated from a specific simple info go. Since the understanding of the simple information (for example temperature) requires relegating of voltage levels, the quantity of levels which can be spoken to is dictated by the goals. Goals of A/D converter is spoken to in bits, for example, a n-bit A/D converter has a goals of 1/2n. The word length, as utilized in the chip alludes to the

Medication errors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medicine mistakes - Essay Example inistration requiring higher abilities like the intravenous course, however happen in any event, when drugs are managed through the less difficult non-intravenous course (Ghaleb et al, 2006). Tang, Sheu, Yu, Wei, and Chen, 2007, report that among doctors, drug specialists and attendants, who make up the chain of social insurance experts engaged with the utilization of medications for remedial reasons, the commitment of nursing experts to medicine blunders is high, despite the fact that they are just associated with the organization of the medications. They depend on a multidisciplinary advisory group investigation of 441 drug mistakes in a medical clinic in the United Kingdom. The report of the panel demonstrated that attendants were liable for twenty-two percent of these blunders and that twenty-five percent of these mistakes were drug blunders. The creators give extra data on the foundation of the nursing experts engaged with drug blunders. In excess of 90% of drug blunders happened after graduation from a nursing school, with in excess of 30% of the mistakes happening in nursing experts, who had graduated in the earlier year. The normal length of work experience was se en as 2.2 years with a give or take mistake of 0.7. The greater part of these mistakes happen in enormous showing clinics or clinical focuses, while 36.1% of the blunders happened in local medical clinics and 12.5% in nearby emergency clinics. The more critical drug mistakes inside a clinic were the concentrated consideration units and the clinical wards. Information on the separation of the sorts of mistakes is likewise given. Wrong portion makes up the most elevated level of medicine blunders at 36.1%, trailed by wrong medication at 26.4%. Different sorts of drug blunders included weren't right time at 18.1%, wrong patient at 11.1%, wrong course 8.3%. Wrong organization of anti-toxins made up 38.9% of the medicine blunders. The medicine blunders with respect to the controlling of electrolytes were 8.4%, analgesics 6.9%, enemies of diabetics 6.9%

The importance of sustainable purchasing and supply Essay

The significance of manageable buying and gracefully - Essay Example It can likewise be expressed that buying and gracefully procedure on a drawn out premise empower the associations to increase more prominent dependability and produce considerable benefits. The paper means to talk about the view of obtainment and the advantages of viable buying and flexibly in a business. Different angles like the criticalness of the relationship between a decent buyer and a provider, the thought of upper hand and how the choice of a solid provider is such a significant issue in creating upper hand will likewise be talked about in the paper. 1. Idea of Procurement is the way toward acquiring new items or administrations. It is regularly viewed as a key job for various associations having a place with both open alongside private parts. It has been seen to be a unique procedure that covers a few critical exercises identifying with flexibly chain that include creating agreements, buying and performing calculated capacities (Bower, 2003). It has been obviously seen that the acquirement procedure remembers certain basic contributions for the type of physical structure like crude materials that is required for saving the item measures and keep up more prominent item unwavering quality supporting the associations to achieve unrivaled serious position. The procedure of obtainment additionally comprises certain other wide going perspectives that incorporate putting away, accepting and investigating among others. The procedure implies the order just as the obtaining of materials. The impression of obtainment creates a coherent implying that shows to flexibly the correct materials to the right individual and at an exact time. It can likewise be seen that a viable procedure of buying or acquirement helps an association in diminishing the expenses and keeping up the nature of the items alongside relieving the dangers connected with gracefully chain the board. In addition, useful obtainment would likewise empower the associations to create more noteworthy ef ficiency, more extensive accessibility of crude materials and relieve the dangers identifying with stock degrees of items (Altekar, 2005). In this comparable concern, the part of supportable obtainment can be considered as a noteworthy viewpoint as a type of business movement in this cutting edge setting. It is viewed as a procedure through which extensive investment funds should be possible regarding decline in the waste materials, increment in the proficiency of the business alongside increasing more prominent seriousness. Different oil organizations have commonly received maintainable obtainment projects, for example, contributing much upon transportation offices and systems administration with the goal of contending with their significant market rivals. It additionally builds up the economy by offering business offices and sourcing association (Mahadevan, 2010). 2. Advantages of Effective Purchasing and Supply Effective buying and flexibly can be primarily decided as one of the basic components during the time spent gracefully chain mana

Pulp and Paper Industry - Free Essay Example

Michael Porter’s â€Å"Five Forces† Model Summary and interpretation by Prof. Tony Lima February 25, 2006 Figure 1: Porter’s Five Forces From Michael Porter, Competitive Advantage, Simon Schuster, New York, 1985, p. 5 Prof. Michael Porter teaches at the Harvard Business School. He has identified five forces that determine the state of competitiveness in a market. The forces also influence the profitability of firms already in the industry. These five forces are summarized in the above diagram. The fifth force is the degree of rivalry that currently exists among firms already in the industry. ) Here are a few additional details about Porter’s model. 1 1. Barriers to Entry Economies of scale mean larger firms can produce at lower cost per unit. This tends to lower the number of firms in the industry and reduce competition. Proprietary product differences are the characteristics that make a product appeal to a large market segment. But only those characteristics that cannot be copied at low cost by competitors (â€Å"proprietary†) will be a barrier to entry. Brand identity is the extent to which buyers take the brand name into account when making purchase decisions. Capital requirements are the total cost of acquiring the plant and equipment necessary to begin operating in the industry. 1 This material is a summary drawn from Porter’s Competitive Advantage (1985). The material in question is on pages 5 – 8. 1 â€Å"Porter’s Five Forces† by Prof. Lima February 25, 2006 2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Differentiation of inputs means that different suppliers provide different input characteristics for inputs that basically do the same job. The greater the degrees of differentiation among suppliers the more bargaining power suppliers have. Presence [and availability] of substitute inputs means the extent to which it is possible to switch to another supplier for an input (or a close substitute). The greater the number and closeness of substitute inputs the lower the bargaining power of suppliers. Supplier concentration is the degree of competition among suppliers. Usually the more concentrated the industry, the fewer suppliers and the more control suppliers have over the prices they charge. Greater supplier concentration often means greater supplier bargaining power. Cost relative to total purchases in the industry refers to the amount your firm spends on inputs from a particular supplier compared to the total revenue of all firms in the supplier’s industry. Lower expenditure usually implies more bargaining power for the supplier. The buyer’s bargaining power falls as spending with a particular firm falls simply because the buyer’s business isn’t as important to the supplier. . Threat of Substitutes Relative price performance of substitutes is the price of substitutes for your output compared to the price you are charging. If the price of substitutes is lower, the competitive threat increases as the price differential increases. Switching costs refers to the cost to the buyer of switching from one seller to another. The greater the switching costs the lower the threat of substitutes because buyers have a stronger incentive to stick with a sin gle supplier. Buyer propensity to substitute is the extent to which buyers are willing to consider other suppliers. 4. Bargaining Power of Buyers Buyer concentration versus firm concentration refers to the extent of concentration in the buyer’s industry compared to the extent of concentration in your industry. The more concentrated the buyer’s industry relative to your industry the greater the bargaining power of buyers. Buyer volume is the number of units of your product the buyer purchases from all sources. The greater buyer volume compared to the quantity purchased from you, the greater the bargaining power of buyers. Buyer information is the state of information buyers have about your industry. The more information buyers have about your industry the more bargaining power buyers have. Substitute products means the number and closeness of substitutes available for your product. The greater the number of available substitutes the more bargaining power buyers have. 2 â€Å"Porter’s Five Forces† by Prof. Lima February 25, 2006 Price of your product relative to total expenditures on all products. This is the fraction of total expenditure buyers spend on your products. The greater the fraction of total expenditure the greater the price elasticity of demand and the more bargaining power buyers have. Product differences refers to the degree of differentiation between your product and other products in the market. The greater the differentiation of your product, the lower its price elasticity of demand and the less bargaining power buyers have. Brand identity is the extent to which your brand name is recognized and sought out by buyers. The stronger your brand identity the less bargaining power buyers have. 5. Rivalry Determinants [with other firms in the industry] Industry growth is the speed at which the market is growing. Rapidly growing markets provide less incentive for firms to aggressively compete with each other. Intermittent overcapacity is the amount demand fluctuates during a year (or over a business cycle) and the impact lower demand has on how efficiently the firm is able to use its plant and equipment. In some industries a decrease in demand leads to significant idle productive capacity, while other industries are not as susceptible to this factor. More intense rivalry is likely to be fostered in an industry in which firms face either large amounts of unused plant capacity or face frequent idle capacity. Concentration and balance is the number of firms in the industry and their relative size. An industry in which a few firms supply most of the output is likely to not be very competitive because the large firms will control the market. 3

Case Analysis Pharmaceutical Company - 2946 Words

Introduction In 2013, GlaxoSmithKline’s (GSK) Chinese operations were investigated for paying millions of dollars in bribes to Chinese medical professionals via a network of travel agents and other parties. The UK based pharmaceutical company was bribing these professionals in order to obtain monetary gains and build their presence in China. GSK had a seemingly in-depth compliance program and code of conduct for its employees, management, and third parties, but it fell short as bribery ran rampant. GSK was eventually found guilty by Chinese courts and instructed to pay a significant penalty, while five members also received prison sentences. The gift giving culture in China may be partly to blame for the common practice of bribery, but there are also other internal and external factors to consider. GSK as well as other companies and the Chinses government are using this case as a learning tool and making an effort to make necessary changes to prevent corruption in the futur e. This case provides an excellent example of the risks and challenges companies – not just pharmaceutical companies – may face when doing business in China. GSK’s Ethics and Compliance Program GSK’s company Code of Conduct expected employees to â€Å"make every effort to comply with local laws and norms† (Quelch Rodriguez, 2013, p. 2). This Code was imposed for all of the company’s operations around the world. While this Code may be effective in the company’s home country, China has higher rates ofShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Mylan Pharmaceutical Company Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesMany companies often engage in activities that are viewed as unethical for one reason or another. For example, the Mylan pharmaceutical company with regards to their recent price hiking EpiPen dispute. Mylan is one of the largest global pharmaceutical companies in the world. They market many products to other companies, governments and even sell retail directly to customers. 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Table 1 focuses on the external analysis. Table 2 is devoted to the internal analysis. Table 1 Pfizer’ external analysis Opportunities Threats Industry environment: - Threat of entry: The threat of entry is low becauseRead MoreEli Lilly And Company Performance1750 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) is a global pharmaceutical company, ranked 115 on the Fortune 500. Lilly’s operating performance has been strong in 2011, with ROA and ROE much higher than its competitor, Pfizer. The company has improved sales in the year 2011; however, its net income fell. Lilly’s future performance is challenged by factors such as major patent expirations, which will expose the company to the generic version of their drugs being produced by other manufacturers. LillyRead MoreWestern Pharmaceuticals aB Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesWestern Pharmaceuticals (Aamp;B) 1 MGT 309 - Western Pharmaceuticals (Aamp;B) Case Analysis 4 February 1, 2015 Latrina L. Black Professor James Maddox Western Pharmaceuticals (Aamp;B) 2 Background Western Pharmaceutical (A) was founded by George’s grandfather in Los Angeles. George, who is the CEO of the newly formed United Pharmaceuticals, decided to have Western Pharmaceuticals (A) merge with one of the largest over-the-counter cold remedy companies, Atlantic Medical. This mergerRead MoreI have always considered obtaining BSc. Honors degree in applied accounting from Oxford Brookes1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthis session I decided to prepare research and analysis project and I chose the following topic: â€Å"The business and financial performance of an organization over a three year Period†. Reasons of choosing Specific Topic, Sector And Company: One of the most imperative reasons that I chose this topic was that this topic was easier to understand. During my ACCA studies I read different tools and techniques relating to the business and financial analysis so I was in a better position to work on thisRead MoreEconomics and Health Care1520 Words   |  7 Pageshealth insurance companies and the government since health costs are usually too expensive for the middle to lower class who are usually more likely to become ill. 1B. In the real world, a perfectly competitive market rarely exists. One or more assumptions are violated in most markets and this is certainly the case in the pharmaceutical market. * Monopoly Power. Pharmacists often face questions from patients regarding how prices of medications are determined and why, in some cases, they are soRead MoreManipulation Of Patents And Market Pricing940 Words   |  4 Pagespatents and market pricing have allowed pharmaceutical companies to raise the prices on drugs necessary for individuals in the US compared. 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SWOT ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 5.Strategy 9 6. Recommendations 9 7. References 10 Executive summary To conceive a business we must first of all understand its environment which depends on factors that are used in the PESTEL

Essay on Frida Kahlos Definition of Self - 1687 Words

Frida Kahlo is one of the most famous female painters to originate from the twentieth century, and for good reason. Her art is filled with beauty and creativity, but Frida’s main source of fame comes from the emotions that these paintings invoke, rather than the actual paintings. This is because Frida put herself into every painting she did, leaving traces of her presence all throughout this world and these traces remain long after her physical departure. Frida was a very peculiar and unique individual, hence, Frida’s definition of what a person is, or rather, what a self is, follows accordingly. The self is the reality that one conceives, and this self will live long after the physical body dies, continuing on as long as their†¦show more content†¦Also, it seems that the monkey on Frida’s shoulder is trying to dismantle this thorn necklace, so even with these other guardians or friends that Frida has transcended from her mind to the canvas she still exists in some from of anguish. To extrapolate one step further, Frida feels that no one can help her in this world of suffering, even if they desire to, and she is ultimately isolated in her own sense of reality. Throughout her career, Frida had shown many different themes of her life through her paintings. It seems clear, through analyzation of her paintings, that Frida lived something of a double life. Frida paints herself in distinctly different ways at times, sometimes she is a beautiful woman with strength like iron, and sometimes she is a frail damsel who has been broken already and will be broken again. Contrasting paintings include Self Portrait with Monkeys (Kahlo, 1) and Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace, Diego and I (Kahlo, 1) and The Love Embrace of the Universe, the Earth (Mexico), Me, Diego, and Mr. Xolotl (Kahlo, 1). All of these paintings show that not only is there a contrast in her personality, in fact, Frida’s is actually two different people, as sh e paints it. Frida’s double personality is most present (excepting arguably The Two Fridas, which will be mentioned later in this essay) in her painting Tree of Hope, StandShow MoreRelatedThe Double Self Portrait By Frida Kahlo1605 Words   |  7 PagesOn first impression, The Two Fridas(1939) by Frida Kahlo, is an image that appears grim and sad, with a gloomy atmosphere, set by the background, and a gruesome imagery seen through the open, bloody hearts. The double self-portrait is an oil and canvas image of a European and Mexican Frida. The European Frida’s dress is covered in blood from a cut heart vein, and both the women’s hearts are exposed, with European Frida’s appearing broken. The two figures are sat in the foreground of the image, withRead MoreLove as a Major Muse: Analyzing Frida Kahlos Relationship With Diego Rivera1054 Words   |  4 PagesFrida Kahlo is quoted as saying, I suffered two grave accidents in my life. One in which a streetcar knocked me down. The other accident is Diego, (cited by Botis 1). The love relationship between Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera is one of the most famous in modern art. Their relationship was tumultuous, which seemed to be a good recipe for creativity and artistic self-expression. It is a well-known fact that they had a passionate and stormy relationship, filled with great love and also betrayalsRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesthey ingest, and protect their environment. These personal motivations manifest a form of self-discipline (the disciplinary gaze has become an ordering principle of social life): the consumer adopts the perspective of his or her self, so it becomes natural to regard one’s body as a socially visible object that can and should be reconstructed to convey preferred meanings (Joy and Venkatesh 1994). In building a self-image and an identity, consumers engage in continuous processes (moral and otherwise)Read MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesthey ingest, and protect their environment. These personal motivations manifest a form of self-discipline (the disciplinary gaze has become an ordering principle of social life): the consumer adopts the perspective of his or her self, so it becomes natural to regard one’s body as a socially visible object that can and should be reconstructed to convey preferred meanings (Joy and Venkatesh 1994). In building a self-image and an identity, consumers engage in continuous processes (moral and otherwise)

Free Trade agreement free essay sample

There are many advantages and isadvantages of the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and America, yet Canada is not getting much of a good deal, only in certain ways are Canadians at an advantage. Some advantages are: an increase in production, and better U. S-Canada relations. Some of the disadvantages are: diminished population growth, loss of Jobs, diminished sovereignty, and workers facing concessions on wages, working conditions, and living standards. To begin, an advantage to the FTA is an increase of production. Canadian businesses would increase production to keep up with American producers, so as not to be bought out. With more investment in Canadian businesses due to elimination of tariffs, Canadian industry will grow and expand, increasing production and efficiency (Bain Pg. 376). Another reason why the Free Trade Agreement is an advantage to Canada is that it helps relations between Canada and the U. S, because the two nations have not always seen eye to eye, they now have something to connect them. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Trade agreement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The FTA helps the two countries get on each others good side due to help from one another in business and trade. To sum it up, there are not very many reasons why the Free Trade Agreement is an advantage, but there are some. There are many reasons why the FTA is a disadvantage. Firstly, the population of Canada isnt increasing like it should; because of the FTA our workers are going to America to get Jobs because America can offer more money to their workers because they have the money to do it, whereas Canadian businesses are lowering wages to make more money to try to keep up with the American production. Canadian workers follow the raw materials to America The land of opportunity to get more money. Everyone leaves to America making our population not increase because if they stay here, the workers may not earn good oney, so they cannot spend it, so goods do not get produced. The result: a downward economic spiral(Finn Pg. 10). Another reason the FTA is a disadvantage is increased unemployment. Many American companies that have branch plants operating in Canada will become redundant and be shut down. These branch plants were established in Canada to provide shelter behind the tariff wall. Tariffs were not added to selling price of their products because they were behind the tariff wall. Under the FTA, there are no tariffs, so the branch becomes unnecessary, and the customers can be supplied equally well if not better and cheaply from one plant in he U. S. The closing of these branch plants results in many Canadian Jobs disappearing (Conklin Pg. 28). Also, many businesses that are owned completely by America, where there is a bigger market and more opportunity for growth, and there are no taxes to sell products to Canada from the U. S under the FTA. The moving and shutting down of these factories and plants creates more unemployment and less Job opportunities (Bowker Pg. 32). Many Canadians considering starting a business in Canada may be lured to America to start their business, because with the removal of ariffs, these companies can supply Canadian customers Just as easily from America while being nearer the larger American markets with the advantage of lower operating costs. This idea of starting businesses in the U. S instead of Canada, takes away Jobs from Canadian workers before even giving them a chance. Another reason for the FTA to be a disadvantage is Canada as a nation losing its sovereignty and independence. Ownership and control of Canadian industry and resources will gravitate towards the United-States under the Free Trade Agreement. Decision making for these industries will be transferred to the boardrooms in America. Economic powers movement is usually followed by political power, so it is probable that Canada could face the eventual loss of political independence. Lastly, an example of the disadvantages of the FTA is Canadian workers facing concessions on wages, working conditions, and living standards (Conklin Pg. 30). Canadas extensive social benefit programs like, health care system, unemployment insurance benefits, and family allowance, which do not exist on the same scale in the U. S, are vulnerable to attack as unfair subsidies to be reduced or eliminated. Which in turn would ncrease the cost of living for Canadians affected by the changes. Money would be needed to help pay for businesses without help, which could lower workers wages and have many workers losing their Jobs. The Americans are basically trying to assimilate the Canadians and take away their distinction and independence. So in summation, the FTA is not very advantageous because of Job loss, minimal population growth, disappearing sovereignty and worker concessions. Therefore, the disadvantages of the Free Trade Agreement outweigh those of the advantages, so Canada is not getting a very good deal.

Premarital Counseling

All married couples would wish the old adage, ‘and they lived happily ever after’ to come true; unfortunately, to over 50% of married couples, this remains that; a wish.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Premarital Counseling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Behavioral researches confirm that, 50% of all marriages end up in divorce, an unfeigned but a deplorable fact. During the first days of marriage, everything might seem blissful until the reality sets in and the couples realize they have different likes and dislikes. Even if a couple appears to be a perfect pair, differences soon emerge and this worrying trend calls for resolute ‘treatment’. Just as an infectious disease will keep on recurring unless the proper immune system is developed, divorce will keep on occurring unless proper steps are taken to counter this unrelenting social thorn. Fortunately, research assures that, premarital counseling can cut down divorce rates by up to 30%, a significant percentage. Premarital counseling equips couples with invaluable information about what to expect in the uncertain world of marriage. Murray and Murray (2004) posit that, â€Å"Pre-marital counseling is a wonderful way to prepare†¦for your life together†¦a few sessions of counseling gives you a chance to look at what you want as a couple† (p. 14). Premarital counseling develops skills required for couples to stay together. Like a business, which requires a concrete plan and implementation strategy, marriage requires unhesitating plan and execution strategy to improve its chances of survival. Fortunately, premarital counseling offers the strategy together with its implementation criteria required for marriage prosperity. Six factors define premarital counseling as a valid tool of cutting down divorces. Setting specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound goals underlines the withstanding significance of premarital counseling in reducing divorce rates. Sharing common goals aligns couples in the same direction and the resultant unity reduces the frequency of conflicts that predate divorce. The other factors draw from the goal setting aspect, working in concert to ensure any feasible survival of marriage. Schumm and Denton (1979) warn that, â€Å"money is the biggest sole factor that causes couples to argue and fight† (p. 30). Fortunately, premarital counseling takes couples through a financial journey exploring pertinent issues like expenditure, savings, use of credits and so forth. With sufficient understanding on how to handle finances, couples can enjoy their marriage regardless of whether they have lots of money or peanuts.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Communication and conflict resolution is another critical yet neglected area in marriage. Premarital co unseling explores and emphasizes on the importance of communication and conflict resolution in marriage. Some couples assume the only way out of a conflict is to keep silent while others hold that, they have to win every argument to win a conflict. Nevertheless, premarital counseling rebuts all the misconceptions surrounding communication and conflict resolution in marriage and outlines amicable ways of handling the same. As aforementioned, first days in marriage may seem blissful; hoverer, the arrival of the first child might herald conflicts. To avoid this scenario, premarital counseling devotes enough time to explore the issue of children and parenting to save couples the pain of groping with marriage realities. Even though many couples often overlook the issue of spirituality, premarital counseling understands clearly how differing spiritual perception can tear apart a seemingly good marriage. Therefore, the counselors give insights concerning the same. Finally, premarital couns elors help couples to outline roles and expectations in marriage to avoid conflict of interest later in marriage. In the light of all these compelling premarital counseling elements, I personally concur premarital counseling can prevent divorce. Moreover, numbers do not lie, and research has confirmed that premarital counseling cuts down divorce rate by a whopping 30%; whopping because, if 50% of all marriages end up in divorce, then it means that 30% of the remaining 50% remain in marriage due to premarital counseling. References Murray, E., Murray, T. (2004). Solution-Focused Premarital Counseling: Helping Couples Build A Vision for their Marriage. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 2(6), 10-17. Schumm, W., Denton, W. (1979). Trends in Premarital Counseling. The Journal of  Marriage and Family Therapy, 5(4), 23-32. This essay on Premarital Counseling was written and submitted by user Matilda Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Benifits of the death penalty essays

Benifits of the death penalty essays The justification of the death penalty is a constant controversy in todays society. The ultimate decision is a burden over all who execute this final sentence and the society that allows for it. Is it just or unjust? Does the criminal deserve this heinous sentence? According to 80% of United States citizens surveyed, the answer was yes (Stewart 1). Perhaps one of the biggest reasons for societys decision to go pro death penalty is that no executed murder has ever killed again (Lowe 20). It eliminates the burden on society that the murder creates in prison and serves as deterrence for future murders. However, twenty or so percent of death penalty opponents in the United States have made their own justification of why the death penalty should be nullified. They believe that combating violence with more violence doesnt solve anything and question the logic of killing to show that killing is wrong. Although there is much controversy surrounding the death penalty, it is clear that it is a necessary part of the judicial process. Opponents argue against the death penalty for a number of reasons. In the first place, it is in violation with the teachings of the Bible and United States Constitution, but more importantly they believe this action is immoral due to the barbaric methods. They also argue that it is a racial issue and an expensive method to put an end to crime. There seems to be some legitimate arguments. In the words of the New Testament, Jesus once said, Whichever one of you has committed no sin may throw the first stone at her. (John 8:7) John Dear, a death penalty opponent interpreted these words. He wrote: Jesus not only condemned the death penalty, he poetically chastised the scribes and Pharisees for considering themselves sinless and able to pass judgment on others. Jesus words made them realize their own sinfulness and filled them with shame (Dear 75). Even today we have...

Audience and marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Audience and marketing - Coursework Example Social Medias, such as YouTube and Facebook promotion was done by uploading various video trailers such as the Lumiere trailer which had 90% views from United Kingdom. Promotion was also done through forwarding emails to various recipients. Additional promotion was sent out via local newspapers, universities or through agencies. The graph below shows social media visits by country. United Kingdom recorded the highest number of website visitors at 92%. Most of the website visitors originated from Europe. Newcastle upon Tyne city in United Kingdom had the highest number of visitors by location as shown in graph two. A new website was constructed by ID media including mobile version sponsored by Visit Durham County. The new site was built to accommodate more content basically designed to amplify the visitors experience and also to allow those who failed to attend to attend the function in person to also enjoy the event. The content in the website included interviews with local artists and local historians. From July 08 2013 to December 08 2013 the site had received a total of 291,617 visits. With unique visits totaling 204,657 page views, 964,859 visit duration and 03:08 visit duration. After public announcement, traffic to the website increased at an increasing rate from august 2013 to December 2013. After public announcement, total page visits was 122,535 with unique visitors totaling 87,432 page ,407,867 visit duration and 03:05 visit duration On the opening date of the festival on 14 November 2013 the website traffic was 492. The high number was recorded because IKEA had sent out major email campaign to users which attracted 450 of the 492 visits. The most popular viewed page in the website was the home page and tickets page. The Durham homepage had 200,000 page views and 160,000 unique page views. The tickets page views were 100,000 and 75,000 unique page views. 51.5% of these visits were accessed via a desktop, 29.6% from mobiles and 18.8% from

Evolution of the Use of Wool Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Evolution of the Use of Wool - Term Paper Example The objective of the paper is to describe about the origin of the wool and its uses for the making the garments. The paper further describes about the advantages of wool in the daily life of human beings. In addition, the main goal of the study is to focus upon the various attributes, which are related with the wool and its evolution throughout the world. Wool is a natural fabric, which is originated from the animal skin or Pelts. It can be said that since the evolution of mankind sheep, goat and other animals were reared for their consumption as well as some other purpose. There are many areas all over the globe where the sheep and goats are used only for the milk and its meat. However, very soon people get realize about the use of the animals’ skin. It is worth mentioning that the wild sheep are hairy. During the 4th BC the woolly sheep were found in the Eastern Europe. Wool was generally produced from the hair or the fiber, which has been grown on the sheep, alpaca, Angora goat and Angora rabbit. When the people come to know about the advantages and benefits of the wool they started trading of wool for expanding the business of woolen garments. Sheep were domesticated in Asia and the technique of the extracting wool has been invented in Asia. However, very soon trade of wool expanded all over the world (Power 1-69). There are many different types of wools that are produced from the different types of sheep and animals. The wool, which is produces by the fleece of sheep and animals are known as fiber. There are many types of wool, which are received from the animals. The white wool is the most common and preferable color. There are many others colors of wool, which can be bore from the sheep, goats, rabbits and alpaca such as brown, black and gray. The white wool is most popular in the manufacturing of the garments not because it can be easily colored, but

Global Ecological Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Ecological Justice - Essay Example While it is a fact that not everybody is moved to action because of the ecological plight of others, especially those in future generation, it is still the duty of the current generation to ensure that there is proper consciousness concerning the environment. It is a fact that if the current generation does not meet this obligation to the future ones, then there is the possibility that future generations will look back upon it with resentment because of the failed responsibility (Niazi, 2010). It is in the interest of the current generation to ensure that the sustainability of the planet and as well as the survival of the human race, is highly dependent on the achievement of the ecological justice that has to be attained for future generations. If no account is kept in the current era for the protection of the ecological interests of future generations, there is little assurance that the ecology will be maintained for future generations to enjoy, therefore resulting in crisis (Visvan athan, 2006).There are some who have argued that there is no need for attention to be given to future generations because their protection has already been considered in the laws that protect current generations (Boyce et al, 2007). They would further argue that the creation of laws aimed at protecting the environment are based on the protection of future generations hence there is no need to take an active part in ecological justice. Since most of the rules concerning modernity state that individuals should live in the present. and forget about the future, many individuals have come not to take any action to ensure that the environment is protected and maintained (Weston, 2012). In fact, it can be said that most individuals believe that the best way to live is to live in the present and forget about the future because it will take care of itself. Although it is necessary to protect the rights of the current generation before that of the future, the rights of this generation should not be allowed to overshadow the main priority of environmental protection which is its preservation for the future. It has therefore become necessary to ensure that there is a balance between the ecological interests of the current generations as well as those of the future so that there is no conflict of interest in the long run. If intergenerational justice is

Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain Es

Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain INTRODUCTION Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease patients anxiety levels and increase their pain tolerance levels when other more mainstream therapies have not been completely effective. "Therapeutic touch is a process by which energy is transmitted from one person to another for the purpose of potentiating the healing process of one who is ill or injured." (Heidt, 1981; Krieger, 1979; Lionberger, 1985; Randolph, 1984; Kramer, 1990). In my capacity as a nursing student on a medical- surgical unit, I have noticed an increase in pain medication requests among patients with incision site pain and a minimal use of alternative therapies for this pain management. With the use of therapeutic touch nurses can regain a closeness with patients and also have a direct effect on their pain level. Therefore the purpose of this study will be to determine if therapeutic touch is an effective intervention for patients experiencing surgical incision site pain within the first forty-eight hours after surgery. PROBLEM STATEMENT The question posed for study is: "Is therapeutic touch an effective intervention for decreasing a patients surgical site pain within the first forty-eight hours after surgery?". The independent variable is therapeutic touch. The dependant variable is decreasing surgical site pain. The population to be studied will be patients on a thirty bed medical-surgical floor of a Lake Charles hospital. Fifty surgical patients will be studied over a four week period. The patients will be randomly selected to avoid any bias by the researcher. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROBLEM "... therapeutic touch is a nursing intervention that has the potential for eliciting a state of physiological relaxation in patients and for decreasing patients anxiety" (Heidt, 1991). The use of therapeutic touch is very important to the nursing community. The need for immediate intervention in acute or chronic pain could be handled at the bedside with no need to await a doctor's order for pharmacological intervention. Anxiety could be lessened to let patients rest more comfortably in the stressful hospital environment. Also teaching could be enhanced in the less anxious and more pain free client.... ...al Nursing, 31, (2), 19-22. Keller, E., MSN,RN-C, Bzdek, V.M., PhD, RN, (1986). Effects of therapeutic touch on tension headache pain. Nursing Research, 35, (2), 101-106. Kramer, N.A., MSN, RN, (1990). Comparison of therapeutic touch and casual touch in stress reduction of hospitalized children. Pediatric Nursing, 16, (5), 483-485. Mathews, K.M., RN, MN, SCM, (1991). Mothers' satisfaction with their neonates' breast feeding behaviors. Journal of Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing, 20, (1), 48-55. Polit, D.F., PhD, Hungler, B.P., RN,PhD, (1993). Essentials of nursing research methods, appraisal, and utilization (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott company. Publication manual of the american psychological association (6th ed.). (1995). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association. Quinn, J.F., RN, PhD, FAAN, Strelkauskas, A.J., PhD, (1993). Psychoimmunologic effects of therapeutic touch on practitioners and recently bereaved recipients: A pilot study. Advances in Nursing Science, 15, (4), 13-26.

Debate between booker T and dubois Essay

The debate between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois turned out to be one of the greatest intellectual as well as inspiring battles in our United States history. This great debate sparked the interest of African Americans and whites throughout the entire country. Both men had distinct views on how blacks should go about progressing politically, socially, as well as financially here in the United States. Both Du Bois and Washington wanted African-Americans to have the same rights as white Americans; But Du Bois encouraged African-Americans to demand equal rights, while Washington, on the other hand, often ignored discrimination. He believed that it was important for blacks to develop good relationships with whites because He was afraid that blacks who demanded equal rights would create bitterness between themselves and white Americans. Dubois ridiculed Mr. Washington’s tactics believing Washington’s accommodations program asked blacks to give up political power, insistence on civil rights, and higher education for Negro youth. Although Bois was ridiculed by these tactics he still respected him he says â€Å"Among his own people, however, Mr. Washington has encountered the strongest and most lasting opposition, amounting at times to bitterness, and even today continuing strong and insistent even though largely silenced in outward expression by the public opinion of the nation. Some of this opposition is, of course, mere envy; the disappointment of displaced demagogues and the spite of narrow minds† (W. E. B Dubois 3) While their strategy may have differed, both of these remarkable men had a common goal in the uplift of the black community. Born into slavery on April 5, 1856 Booker T. Washington would become an educator, author, and before his passing one of the most influential leaders during his time. Mr. Washington views for social, economic and political growth differed immensely from his counterpart w. e. b Dubois. Unlike Washington web Dubois grew up free in a community that was relatively tenant and integrated, he would become the first African American to graduate with a doctorate from Harvard University. Booker did not believe having equal rights was a necessity evident by the Atlanta compromise speech Washington says â€Å"In all things purely social we can be as separate as the five fingers, and yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress. † (Washington). Booker T. Washington main focus was on having education for real life jobs that he believed would eventually turn African Americans in an economic powerhouse or at least dig themselves out of the financial whole they were already in. He believed by working hard and playing second fiddle to the white man would ultimately give black America the equal rights and respect that they always wanted. WEB Dubois focused on the exact opposite things that of Booker T. Washington. Unlike Washington, Dubois felt that inequality with whites was one of the utmost importance issues facing black America. Dubois demanded for all black citizens to have the right to vote, civic equality, and give our young blacks the right to a proper education. Dubois firmly believed that persistent agitation, political action, and academic education would be the means to achieve full citizenship rights for black Americans. His educational philosophy directly influenced his political approach. He stressed the need for liberal arts training because he believed that in order for blacks to obtain leadership skills was through education at a college. One of the biggest disagreements in philosophies between the two men was over the issue of black suffrage. In terms of voting, Dubois believed that agitating for the ballot was necessary, but opposed giving the vote to the uneducated blacks. He believed that economic gains were not secure unless there was political power to safeguard them. Washington, on the other hand, felt that the right to vote was not a necessity and the only thing that would come out of protesting for voting rights is the irritation of whites. In conclusion, the debate between W. E. B Dubois and Washington was nothing short of remarkable and genius. Although both men had two separate ways about doing things they both shared the same common goal, which was bettering the lives of African Americans. In my opinion, W. E.  B Dubois plan to go strongly for African American rights and equality was the better strategy. Not only did he help bring us together but he gave blacks a sense of self confidence that they didn’t possess before. For once blacks believed not only can you be as good as the white man but better. While some may agree that Mr. Washington’s plan to endure the second citizenship title was only degrading and keeping the black man down. Although Washington had honorable goals Dubois gave the people a strong sense of empowerment and worthiness that has helped the black race grows into what it is today.

Children And Adolescents Experience With Peers - 1896 Words

Children and adolescents experience life different ways, whether with family or with peers. The concept of children and adolescents experience with peers is that the children’s interactions with their peers plays a huge role in their development socially. Although this concept is very true and accurate, in some cases, this concept can encounter some issues when applied to everyday situations. Life situations can alter or rearrange the way the concept of children and how they learn from their peers. The article entitled,†Second Grader Brandon Schlund Is a Standout Student in His School—He s Also the Only One†, about a child named Brandon Schlund. Brandon was the only child on his entire island, Bois Blanc Island. The article included a number of interviews from the teacher at the school and Brandon’s parents. They all discussed how he was an amazing child and has the ability to do the things equivalent to those of an adult on the island. It also mentioned that he had cousins that lived in a neighboring city, which was a 45 minute ferry ride away. Brandon only interacted with adults on a daily basis, no children whatsoever. Let me explain why we should be concerned with the development of this boy, if this were to continue for years, Brandon would begin to develop one of two ways; Brandon would either have the mentality of a baby or he would begin to have the mentality of an adult. Brandon could development the mentality of a baby because the adults on t he island would beShow MoreRelatedChildren And Adolescents Experience With Peers2012 Words   |  9 Pages Children and adolescents’ experience life different ways, whether with family or with peers. The concept of children and adolescents experience with peers is that the children’s interactions with their peers plays a huge role in their development socially. 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